بحث حول الحضارة بالإنجليزية

1 - Introduction
have combined the efforts of rights since the ancient times about the fourth millennium BC in the formulation of human civilizations across different parts of the world to leave a timeless mark in the history books, what is civilization? And what are the most prominent of civilizations? Where and what factors have emerged that have helped to prosperity?

2 - Civilization is the progress and advancement in various aspects of life, economic, social, cultural, architectural and artistic.
In other words is a reflection of human activity in a particular place within a specified time.

Egyptian civilization:
1 - prosperity of factors:
- Excellent geographic location.
- Mild weather.
- River Nile.
2 - the most prominent features:
- The pyramids and temples.
- Writing Hirogriffip
- Stuffed mummy.

3 - The social organization in ancient times:
Egyptian society:
Egyptian society was divided into layers are:
1 - the ruling class: the king and his relatives and footnote.
2 - the artisan class and peasantry: make up the vast majority and are the most disadvantaged, exploited this category in the service of the ruling class.
3 - Slaves: deprived of all rights are geared toward the service of King and supervision.

4 - Political organization:
- Pharaoh: His is the supreme authority in the country.
- The Minister: is retained by the pharaoh in the conduct of tasks.
- TheAuthors of the Pharaoh: The mission in the registry.
- Army: state protection and property of the pharaoh.

5 - Agriculture at the ancient Egypt:
They are interested in agriculture, Much as it worked on the draining of the marshes and provide the means to cultivate and harvest, and used the Nile water for irrigation, and of the factors that helped to develop agriculture and a rich soil on the banks of the River Nile and land reclamation, drying, and devised methods and techniques which make Egyptian society, peasant society.


Religious practices and structures of worship:
In Egypt: worship multiple gods and secured the return of objects to life after death, they built temples, pyramids and mummified their bodies, and ended their beliefs to the worship of the pharaoh.


The most prominent of Science:
In Medicine: Ancient Egyptians treated their patients by means of magic and with the passage of time were able to use medicinal herbs and drugs, also reached a simple surgical procedure and embalming the dead.

Egyptian architecture:
Egyptians interested in religious buildings and pyramids to bury their kings in their bodies stuffed and kept their treasures buried with them in addition to tombs buried under the ground.

They used stones as raw material in the administration of palaces, temples and tombs, and ordinary houses were built from wood and textured milk

Conclusion: The reflection on the achievements of ancient civilizations that had affected construction and commercial activity and sophisticated in the techniques of others and the means of irrigation indication of the findings of the rights of different sciences.